See defalka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “defalka”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"3": "la:dēfalcō",
"4": "-ka",
"etydate": "r,1656,1688<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“DEFALKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 21.03.2019</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēfalcō\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish defalka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"defalka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"defalka\">\nFrom Latin dēfalcō + Polish -ka. First attested in 1656–1688.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēfalcō\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish defalka\nFrom Latin dēfalcō + Polish -ka. First attested in 1656–1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defalka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fal‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fal‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
],
"id": "en-defalka-pl-noun--uyd3HOb",
"links": [
[
"deduction",
"deduction"
],
[
"omission",
"omission"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"failure; let-down"
],
"id": "en-defalka-pl-noun-22LgeRso",
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"let-down",
"let-down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) failure; let-down"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɛˈfal.ka]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "defalka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka/3 syllables",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “defalka”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"3": "la:dēfalcō",
"4": "-ka",
"etydate": "r,1656,1688<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“DEFALKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 21.03.2019</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēfalcō\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish defalka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"defalka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"defalka\">\nFrom Latin dēfalcō + Polish -ka. First attested in 1656–1688.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dēfalcō\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish defalka\nFrom Latin dēfalcō + Polish -ka. First attested in 1656–1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defalkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "defalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "defalka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧fal‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧fal‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"deduction",
"deduction"
],
[
"omission",
"omission"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"failure; let-down"
],
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"let-down",
"let-down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków) failure; let-down"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dɛˈfal.ka]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "defalka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defalka meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"defalka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "defalka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
"path": [
"defalka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "defalka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.