defalka in All languages combined

IPA: /dɛˈfal.ka/, /dɛˈfal.ka/ [Middle, Polish], [dɛˈfal.ka] (note: Western Kraków) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -alka Etymology: From Latin dēfalcō + -ka. First attested in 1656–1688. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|la:dēfalcō|-ka}} Latin dēfalcō + -ka, {{etydate|r|1656|1688}} First attested in 1656–1688 Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} defalka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], defalka [nominative, singular], defalki [nominative, plural], defalki [genitive, singular], defalek [genitive, plural], defalce [dative, singular], defalkom [dative, plural], defalkę [accusative, singular], defalki [accusative, plural], defalką [instrumental, singular], defalkami [instrumental, plural], defalce [locative, singular], defalkach [locative, plural], defalko [singular, vocative], defalki [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la:dēfalcō",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēfalcō + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1656",
        "3": "1688"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dēfalcō + -ka. First attested in 1656–1688.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "defalka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧fal‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧fal‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-defalka-pl-noun--uyd3HOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ],
        [
          "omission",
          "omission"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "failure; let-down"
      ],
      "id": "en-defalka-pl-noun-22LgeRso",
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ],
        [
          "let-down",
          "let-down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Kraków) failure; let-down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛˈfal.ka]",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defalka"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alka/3 syllables",
    "Western Kraków Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la:dēfalcō",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēfalcō + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1656",
        "3": "1688"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1656–1688",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dēfalcō + -ka. First attested in 1656–1688.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defalki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "defalka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "de‧fal‧ka"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "de‧fal‧ka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deduction",
          "deduction"
        ],
        [
          "omission",
          "omission"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) deduction; omission; reduction of a cost, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western Kraków Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "failure; let-down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ],
        [
          "let-down",
          "let-down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Kraków) failure; let-down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛˈfal.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛˈfal.ka]",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defalka"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
  "path": [
    "defalka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "defalka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków",
  "path": [
    "defalka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "defalka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"defalka" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]

Inflected forms